International kitchen

Msemmen

Msemmen (Arabic: مسمن, romanized: musamman or msamman), also known as rghaif (رغايف), is a traditional layered flatbread from the Maghreb region of North Africa, particularly popular in Algeria and Morocco. It is prepared by folding dough into square-shaped pancakes containing several thin layers, which are then cooked on a griddle. Msemmen is commonly enjoy

Msemmen prepared recipe
PrepNot statedCook90 minServes8LevelAdvanced
Cook with confidence

Before you start

A quick setup makes the method easier to follow and keeps important steps from being missed.

Preparation checklist

  • Read all 8 method steps from beginning to end.
  • Measure and arrange all 8 listed ingredients.
  • Set aside about 90 minutes, based on the time recorded by the source.

Recipe notes & preparation tips

M'semen (also spelled Msemen or Msemmen) is a traditional layered flatbread from the Maghreb, especially Morocco and Algeria.

It is commonly served for breakfast or tea time.

Adapted from the source recipe's notes.
Step by step

Method

  1. 01

    Mix the flour, semolina, salt, sugar, and yeast in a bowl.

  2. 02

    Gradually add warm water and knead until a smooth dough forms.

  3. 03

    Divide the dough into small balls and let rest for 30 minutes.

  4. 04

    Flatten each ball into a thin sheet.

  5. 05

    Brush with oil and butter, then fold into a square.

  6. 06

    Let the folded squares rest for 15 minutes.

  7. 07

    Flatten gently and cook on a hot griddle until golden brown on both sides.

  8. 08

    Serve warm with honey, jam, tea, or savory accompaniments.

Ready to serve

Serve the dish as directed and enjoy it while it is at its best.

Bon appétit — enjoy your meal!
Transparent sourcing

Source & licence

This recipe was adapted and reformatted from Wikibooks Cookbook . Text: CC BY-SA 4.0. Image: CC BY-SA 4.0, credited to Juan Emilio Prades Bel; view original image record .